Elementary school focuses on foundational skills and a more nurturing, closely supervised environment. Teachers often work with the same group of students all day, providing consistent support. The curriculum is generally less specialized.
Middle school introduces more subject-specific teachers, a more rigorous curriculum, and greater academic independence. Students are expected to manage their own schedules, materials, and assignments to a larger degree. The focus shifts from mastering basic skills to developing critical thinking and preparing for high school. This transition can be a significant adjustment for students accustomed to the more structured environment of elementary school.