Primary School (ages 4-11):
* Reception: Age 4 (typically starts in September after their 4th birthday). This is the first year of formal schooling.
* Years 1-6: Ages 5-11. Children progress through these years, culminating in the end of primary education.
Secondary School (ages 11-16/18):
* Years 7-11: Ages 11-16. This is compulsory education. Students typically choose some options towards the end of this stage.
* Years 12-13 (Sixth Form): Ages 16-18. This is *optional* further education. Students typically study for A-Levels (Advanced Level examinations) or other qualifications like BTECs. Some schools have integrated sixth forms, while others are separate sixth form colleges.
Key Stages:
The school system is also structured around Key Stages:
* Key Stage 1 (KS1): Years 1 and 2 (ages 5-7). Assessment focuses on reading, writing, and maths.
* Key Stage 2 (KS2): Years 3-6 (ages 7-11). Assessment culminates in national standardized tests (SATs) at the end of Year 6.
* Key Stage 3 (KS3): Years 7-9 (ages 11-14). Broader curriculum with more subject options.
* Key Stage 4 (KS4): Years 10 and 11 (ages 14-16). Focus on GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education) examinations, which are the main qualifications at the end of compulsory education.
* Key Stage 5 (KS5): Years 12 and 13 (ages 16-18). Focus on A-Levels or equivalent qualifications.
Important Notes:
* Starting Age: While the typical starting age for Reception is 4, children can start later if their parents choose.
* Compulsory Education: Compulsory education in England runs from age 5 to 16.
* School Types: There are various types of schools in England, including state schools (funded by the government), academies (state-funded but independent of local authority control), grammar schools (selective schools based on academic ability), and independent schools (private schools).
This provides a general overview. Specific details might vary slightly depending on the individual school and local authority.