What two classes of people lived in Olmec cities?

It's difficult to definitively say there were two *classes* of people in Olmec cities in the way we understand class today. We have evidence of social hierarchy and specialization, but not the rigid, defined classes of later civilizations.

However, we can identify two broad groups based on available archaeological evidence:

1. Elites: These were likely the rulers, priests, and high-ranking officials who controlled the political and religious power of the city. They likely lived in larger, more elaborate houses, had access to better food and resources, and were buried with lavish goods.

2. Commoners: This group comprised the majority of the population, working in agriculture, crafts, trade, and other essential jobs. They would have lived in simpler homes and likely had less access to resources.

It's important to note that these groups were likely not sharply divided. There was likely a spectrum of social standing within the Olmec society, with some individuals occupying positions between these two broad categories.

Furthermore, we know that Olmec society was heavily influenced by religious beliefs and rituals. This likely played a significant role in shaping social dynamics and influencing the roles and responsibilities of different individuals within the community.

Overall, while we can identify broad groups, further research is needed to understand the complexities of Olmec social organization and the specific ways in which different individuals were integrated into the fabric of Olmec society.