In general, German students finish compulsory school at the age of 16 or 17, depending on the state. This is known as the Mittelschule or Realschule. After this, students can choose to continue their education in a variety of ways.
One option is to attend a Gymnasium, which is a type of higher secondary school that prepares students for university entrance. Gymnasiums typically last three years, and students who complete them are awarded the Abitur, which is the highest German school leaving qualification.
Another option is to attend a vocational school, which provides training in a specific trade or profession. Vocational schools typically last two or three years, and students who complete them are awarded a vocational qualification.
Students can also choose to combine school and work in a system known as dual training. In this system, students spend part of their time at a vocational school and part of their time working for a company. Dual training typically lasts three years, and students who complete it are awarded a vocational qualification and a journeyman's certificate.
In conclusion, German students typically finish compulsory school at the age of 16 or 17, depending on the state, and can then continue their education in various ways, including attending a Gymnasium, vocational school, or opting for dual training.