Early Childhood (Pre-primary & Primary):
* Languages: Hindi (in most states), English, and often one or more regional languages (e.g., Tamil, Telugu, Marathi, Bengali, etc. depending on the state).
* Mathematics: Basic arithmetic, geometry, and number sense.
* Environmental Studies/Science: Introduction to natural sciences, plants, animals, and the environment.
* Social Studies: Basic concepts of history, geography, and civics.
* Art & Craft: Drawing, painting, and other creative activities.
* Music & Physical Education: Singing, dancing, and various sports.
Secondary School (Middle & High School):
* Languages: Continuation of languages from primary school, often with a focus on literature and grammar.
* Mathematics: Algebra, geometry, trigonometry, calculus (in higher classes).
* Science: Physics, Chemistry, Biology (often split into separate subjects in higher classes).
* Social Science: History, Geography, Civics, Economics.
* Computer Science/Informatics Practices: Introduction to computers and programming.
* Optional Subjects: Depending on the school and student's interest, other subjects like Sanskrit, a foreign language (French, German, etc.), or vocational subjects might be offered.
Higher Secondary School (Classes 11 & 12):
This level focuses on specialization with students choosing a stream (Science, Commerce, or Arts/Humanities). Subjects vary widely depending on the chosen stream. For example:
* Science Stream: Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Mathematics, along with optional subjects.
* Commerce Stream: Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics, Mathematics, along with optional subjects.
* Arts/Humanities Stream: History, Political Science, Economics, Geography, Sociology, Psychology, and other languages or subjects related to the arts.
It's important to note that this is a general overview. The specific curriculum and subjects taught can vary significantly between different schools and boards. Furthermore, the emphasis on certain subjects might also vary regionally.