1. Find national enrollment statistics: The National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) is a good starting point. They publish data on school enrollment, but it might not be broken down to the precise fourth-grade level.
2. Estimate the proportion: Even with aggregate data, you could try to estimate the proportion of students in fourth grade within the overall elementary school population. Assuming a relatively even distribution across grades K-5, you could roughly divide the total elementary school enrollment by six. However, this is a very rough approximation.
3. Consider variations: The number would fluctuate slightly from year to year.
In short, you can't find a precise answer easily. Any number you find would be an estimate based on broader enrollment statistics.