Here are some key values Calpurnia helps teach the children:
1. Respect for All: Calpurnia emphasizes the importance of treating everyone with respect, regardless of their social status or race. She teaches Scout and Jem to address adults properly, even when they disagree with them, and to show kindness to those who are less fortunate.
2. Compassion and Empathy: Calpurnia encourages the children to see beyond appearances and understand the perspectives of others. She teaches them to recognize the struggles and hardships faced by people who are different from them.
3. Understanding Cultural Differences: Calpurnia exposes the children to African American culture and traditions. She teaches them about the richness of their language, music, and customs. This helps them develop a greater understanding of the world around them.
4. Importance of Education: Calpurnia emphasizes the importance of education and encourages Scout and Jem to learn as much as they can. She helps them with their reading and writing skills, and she provides them with valuable insights into the world beyond their sheltered upbringing.
5. Moral Courage: Calpurnia demonstrates the importance of standing up for what is right, even when it is difficult. She is a strong and independent woman who is not afraid to speak her mind and to defend those who are mistreated.
6. Humility: Calpurnia teaches the children the importance of humility and self-awareness. She reminds them that they are not superior to others and that they should always strive to be kind and compassionate.
Calpurnia's influence on Scout and Jem is profound. She provides them with a moral compass, helping them navigate the complexities of the world and develop a sense of justice and fairness.