#  >> K-12 >> K-12 For Educators

How to Calibrate an Autoclave

Medical equipment is commonly sterilized in autoclaves. They are also used in microbiology laboratories. Autoclaves are available in many sizes. The smallest is a stovetop pressure cooker. Countertop models are used in dentist's offices and small medical clinics. Large solid-state controlled autoclaves are common in laboratories and hospitals. All autoclaves have temperature and pressure gauges, as well as a timer. Quarterly calibration of the autoclave timer and gauges is important to insure that proper sterilization is occurring.

Things You'll Need

  • Stopwatch
  • Logbook
  • Maximum registering thermometer
Show More

Instructions

  1. Timer Calibration

    • 1

      Set the timer on the autoclave for a full cycle. Hold the stopwatch and be prepared to click it.

    • 2

      Turn on the autoclave and the stopwatch simultaneously.

    • 3

      Repeat the process if the time and the stopwatch do not match.

    • 4

      If the autoclave timer differs from the stopwatch time by more than 30 seconds, post an appropriate correction factor directly on the autoclave.

    • 5

      Note the calibration results in a logbook.

    Temperature Calibration

    • 6

      Place the maximum registering thermometer near the built-in temperature sensor.

    • 7

      Load and operate the autoclave as usual.

    • 8

      Record the maximum autoclave temperature according to the built-in temperature display.

    • 9

      Let the autoclave cool.

    • 10

      Remove the maximum registering thermometer from the autoclave and record the temperature reading in the logbook.

    • 11

      Record the discrepancy if the maximum temperature of the built-in display is different from the maximum temperature on the registering thermometer.

    • 12

      Post a correction factor on the autoclave control panel if the temperatures were different.

    Pressure Calibration

    • 13

      Calibrate the timer and temperature gauges before these steps.

    • 14

      Load and operate the autoclave as usual. When the temperature display shows 121 degrees Celsius, the pressure gauge should show 15 pounds per square inch (15 psi).

    • 15

      Record the discrepancy if there is any.

    • 16

      Mark the correct point for 15 psi on the cover of the gauge and post a correction factor on the autoclave if this is not true.

Learnify Hub © www.0685.com All Rights Reserved