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Ways to Teach Plants to Grade 1 Deaf Students

Teaching deaf children is challenging given the natural communication barrier between a hearing teacher and a deaf child. However, there are several ways to teach science, and specifically plants, to young deaf children, especially if the children know sign language. Because plants are very visual, deaf students can observe and experiment with plants just as much as students who are not deaf. There are several fun and exciting ways to teach plants to first graders who may be deaf.
  1. Create a Sensory Garden

    • This project is perfect for a class that may have both deaf and hearing students. A sensory garden is beautiful to look at and will get young children interested in the garden. Planting flowers and plants that appeal to all of the senses, except hearing, will capture their attention. For sight, try planting sunflowers, marigolds, Swiss chard 'Bright Lights' or a chameleon plant. For touch, try lamb's ears, silver sage or an African sundew. To appeal to the sense of smell, try a curry plant or lavender. Finally, for taste, try spearmint, rosemary or strawberries. Discuss students observations on the plants, and discuss why each plant has those specific attributes to help them thrive in nature.

    Garden Memory Game

    • The Garden Memory game will help deaf children describe plants in a garden. It will also help to improve their memory and increase their vocabulary. Ask children to bring in plants from home. Put all the items on a table, and ask students if they can name the plants and describe plant attributes. Have them study the items and learn about any parts or attributes they did not identify before covering the items with a cloth. Leave the cloth on for three minutes ,and have the class be silent. Then ask questions about the items under the cloth. Remove the cloth and see if there was anything forgotten or remembered incorrectly.

    Decorate and Plant a Pot

    • Decorating a plant pot and planting their own seeds will help children understand the planting process and how important art can be in the garden. For this project, give the class paint, paint brushes and a terra-cotta plant pot. Bring plenty of seeds and soil, and be sure the students are wearing old clothes or aprons. Have children paint the pot first so that they can turn the pot without fear of dumping out the dirt and seeds. Allow the pot to dry completely before planting seeds. Have the class monitor the progress of their seeds for the next few weeks and observe what is happening.

    Butterfly Garden

    • To attract butterflies, all you need is some sunlight and the right plants. The students will learn what about the plants attract butterflies and be able to begin exploring the relationship between insects and plants. To start your butterfly garden, be sure to plant seeds in a sunny spot with shelter nearby. Some good plants to get you started are common milkweed, New England aster, marigold, sweet rocket, lavender and golden rod.

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