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How to Write Measurable Goals for an IEP

An individualized education plan is a contract that is developed by a multidisciplinary team in the school to address specific issues for a particular student. The IEP is used for students receiving special education and related services including physical therapy, speech therapy and occupational therapy. A student must meet specific eligibility requirements to have an IEP. He must have a disability that inhibits his ability to function in the school setting. The IEP is reviewed annually and must contain measurable goals in each problem area.

Instructions

    • 1

      Review the results of standardized tests performed to clearly define the student's abilities and areas of difficulty. These results are typically reported in age-equivalents, often reported in months. For example, the Peabody Developmental Motor Scales Second Edition, or PDMS-2, is frequently used to assess gross, visual and fine motor skills in 5- or 6-year-old students. PDMS-2 scores are expressed in age-equivalent months. Calculate percentage delay by dividing each sub-test score by the student's chronological age in months. Significant motor delays are addressed with physical and occupational therapy interventions. A measurable gross motor goal is "student will stand on one foot for 10 seconds without loss of balance". For this goal, time is the measurable component.

    • 2

      Set annual goals for each problem area identified in the standardized testing. For example, the Peabody Individual Achievement Test-Revised-Normative Data, or PIAT-R/NU, is used to test math, reading and spelling skills. If the test reveals delays with word recognition, one goal on the IEP should specifically address this skill. For example, if a student is currently able to recognize 50 out of 100 words on the PIAT-R/NU, the goal could state "student will recognize 75 out of 100 words on the PIAT-R/NU". The number of words identified correctly is the measurable component in this goal.

    • 3

      Measure the student's progress by re-administering the standardized tests at least three months after initial testing. Modify existing goals and set new benchmarks for goals that have been met.

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