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How to Assess Cognitive Skills With Visual Documentation

Cognitive skills are the skills necessary to succeed in academic areas such as reading, writing, math and science. They include problem solving, planning, memorization, prioritization and word recognition. Cognitive skills are not easily measured because they can differ slightly in each child with only a slight difference in overall academic ability. For example, a student may have slightly better memorization than another student with stronger skills in word recognition. In this case, reading requires both skills, so it is possible for these students to receive the same score on a reading exam. Assess cognitive skills with visual documentation by measuring performance on many levels and tracking data to gather information about individual cognitive skills.

Things You'll Need

  • Video camera
  • Memory game
  • Age appropriate reading materials
  • Math word problems
  • Lined notebook paper
  • Pencil
  • Calculator
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Instructions

    • 1

      Set up your video camera and secure permission before recording students as they participate in all activities. Typically, a school district will have a media release form for parents and children to sign when taking pictures or video during school hours. It is very important to secure this permission if the video is your source of visual documentation. If you cannot secure permission, another option is to conduct the assessments in front of an administrator who can verify the accuracy of the results.

    • 2

      Instruct each participant in the rules of a memory game. Typically you or the student will lay all of the cards out face down. Ask the student to make pairs of matching pictures or symbols by flipping the cards and replacing any cards that do not make a matching pair. Record how many times each child has to flip cards before making a matching pair. The exercise tests memorization, prioritization and planning skills simultaneously.

    • 3

      Read to students or have them read an age-appropriate short story. Give them a short series of comprehension questions afterward. Make sure the answers are directly within the story and do not require inferring skills. If you ask the questions individually, record the names of each student and how many questions each student answers correctly. If you ask the questions of the whole group, record the names of those who are ready to answer the questions first demonstrating rapid problem solving ability and word recognition.

    • 4

      Give students calculators, paper, and pencils, then write a word problem for them to solve. Give them all the same amount of time to solve the word problem. Ask questions that break the word problem into stages before anyone gives their solution aloud. Identify and record the names of those who correctly broke the problem down into analysis, task and problem solving. Though children work out the answer in different ways, the methods they used will reveal information about their cognitive problem solving, planning, and prioritization skills.

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