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How to Make a Fluency Graph

A fluency graph is used by educators to determine the oral reading skills of young children. For every word that the child reads aloud, the fluency graph marks each mistake for the number of words the child reads. Over a period of time, the graph is used to average the number of words a child can read aloud without errors. The graph displays a child’s reading word count per minute by the number of errors made in that minute.

Instructions

    • 1

      Decide if you want to make the graph on paper or electronically. Computer programs such as Microsoft Excel allow you to create electronic graphs.

    • 2

      Place the Word Count Per Minute scale on the vertical part of the graph, or on the left side. Ensure that the range of the scale measures higher the average word of the child.

    • 3

      Place the Errors Per Minute scale on the vertical part of the graph, or on the left side.

    • 4

      Give the child a specific number of words to read over a minute’s time. Mark the number of words the child reads on the graph with a dot. Listen as the child reads the words aloud. Note the number of errors the child makes while reading the words. Mark the number of errors on the graph with an "X."

    • 5

      Track the child’s progress over time. Connect the dots of the words read per minute and the "Xs" of the errors made. Note whether or not the child is making improvements over time.

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