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What is Philippine elementary learning competencies?

The Philippine elementary learning competencies are the specific knowledge, skills, and attitudes that students are expected to demonstrate at each grade level from Grades 1 to 6. They are based on the K to 12 Basic Education Curriculum and are outlined in subject-specific learning standards. These competencies aren't a single, easily summarized list, but rather a detailed framework spread across numerous documents.

Instead of a comprehensive list (which would be extremely long and impractical to reproduce here), here's a breakdown by subject area and what kind of competencies you'll typically find:

Subject Areas and Examples of Competencies:

* Mother Tongue: Competencies focus on developing oral communication skills (listening, speaking), reading comprehension, and writing skills. Examples include: understanding simple stories, expressing oneself clearly, and writing short paragraphs. The specific skills build upon each grade level.

* Filipino: Similar to Mother Tongue but using the national language, Filipino. It builds upon the foundation laid in Mother Tongue.

* English: Focuses on developing proficiency in English, including reading, writing, speaking, and listening. Competencies progress from basic sentence construction to more complex grammar and vocabulary usage.

* Mathematics: Covers numeracy skills, including number sense, operations, geometry, measurement, and data analysis. Competencies range from basic counting and addition to more advanced concepts like fractions and decimals.

* Science: Introduces basic scientific concepts and processes, covering topics like living things, the physical world, and the Earth and space. It emphasizes observation, experimentation, and critical thinking.

* Araling Panlipunan (Social Studies): Focuses on understanding Philippine history, geography, culture, and civics. Competencies include identifying important historical events, understanding social structures, and developing civic responsibility.

* Music, Arts, Physical Education, and Health (MAPEH): These subjects aim to develop students' artistic expression, physical fitness, and health awareness. Competencies vary widely, covering musical skills, artistic techniques, physical activities, and health practices.

Where to Find Detailed Information:

To access the specific learning competencies for each grade level and subject, you need to consult the official documents from the Department of Education (DepEd) in the Philippines. These documents are usually available on the DepEd website. Searching for "DepEd K to 12 Curriculum Guide" along with the specific subject and grade level will yield the most relevant results.

In short, the Philippine elementary learning competencies are a comprehensive set of standards that define what students should know and be able to do at each stage of their elementary education. They are detailed and specific, evolving in complexity as students progress through the grades.

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