Here's a breakdown of what Baba means:
* Learning in school: This refers to the formal education Amir receives, the acquisition of facts, figures, and academic knowledge. It represents the superficial understanding of the world gained through books and exams.
* Actual education: Baba emphasizes a broader, more holistic view of education. This encompasses life experiences, ethical development, compassion, courage, and understanding the complexities of human nature. It involves learning from mistakes, facing challenges, and developing empathy.
Baba sees Amir as someone who has focused solely on achieving academic success, neglecting the essential elements of true education. He suggests that Amir's knowledge is compartmentalized and detached from real-world application.
This is particularly relevant in the context of the novel:
* Amir's inaction during Hassan's assault: Amir's failure to stand up for Hassan despite knowing what was happening highlights his lack of courage and empathy. He prioritizes his academic success and social standing over loyalty and justice.
* Amir's self-absorption: He struggles to understand and connect with others, remaining trapped in his own anxieties and self-pity. He prioritizes his personal desires over the needs of those around him.
Baba's words are a call for Amir to move beyond the confines of his privileged world and engage with the realities of life, learning from hardship, and understanding the true meaning of education.