1. U.S. federal law:
The Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA) prohibits unauthorized access to a computer system, including educational institution systems. Violations of the CFAA can result in criminal penalties, including fines and imprisonment.
2. State laws:
Many states have their own laws that prohibit unauthorized access to computer systems. These laws may be similar to the federal CFAA, or they may have additional requirements or penalties.
For example:
- In California, the Computer Data Access and Fraud Act prohibits unauthorized access to computer systems, including educational institution systems. Violations of this law can result in criminal penalties, including fines and imprisonment.
- In Texas, the Computer Crimes Act prohibits unauthorized access to computer systems, including educational institution systems. Violations of this law can result in criminal penalties, including fines and imprisonment.
Penalties:
The penalties for hacking into a school grading system can vary depending on the jurisdiction and the severity of the offense. In some cases, students may face disciplinary action from the school, such as suspension or expulsion. In more serious cases, students may face criminal charges, which could result in fines and/or imprisonment.