Find the location of one side of the original quadrilateral and a scaled quadrilateral. For example, assume your quadrilateral has a side on points (1,4) and (9,4). Your scaled quadrilateral has sides at (1,4) and (17,4).
Calculate the size of the sides by subtracting the points from each other. In the example, the size of the original side is 9 minus 1, which equals 8, and the size of the scaled figure is 17 minus 1, which equals 16.
Divide the scaled length size by the original length size to calculate the scale factor. In the example, 16 divided by 8 equals a scale factor of 2.