Simplify the equation by isolating the bases of the same value. For example, if you have the expression y^4 + (x^7 * x^3) * z^3, eliminate the variables that do not have "x" as a base. This can be done by actually factoring out these variables from an equation or simply ignoring the other variables.
Identify the exponents of all of the relevant bases. For example, in the equation given in the previous step, the two relevant values are x^7 and x^3. The exponents of these bases are 7 and 3.
Add the exponents together. Using the same equation, simply add the exponents 7 and 3 to get 10. This is the new exponent that can be written above a single value for "x." Therefore, x^7 * x^3 = x^10.