#  >> K-12 >> Grammar

How does intensive and reflexive pronouns form?

Intensive and reflexive pronouns are formed by adding the suffix *-self* (singular) or *-selves* (plural) to a possessive pronoun (or, in some cases, a personal pronoun). Let's break down how it works:

Reflexive Pronouns: These pronouns refer back to the subject of the sentence. The action of the verb is directed back to the subject.

* Singular:

* myself

* yourself

* himself

* herself

* itself

* Plural:

* ourselves

* yourselves

* themselves

The formation is straightforward: possessive pronoun + *-self/-selves*. For example: *my* + *-self* = *myself*; *your* + *-self* = *yourself*; *him* + *-self* = *himself*, etc.

Intensive Pronouns: These pronouns emphasize the noun or pronoun they refer to. They are not the object of the verb; they simply add emphasis. They use the same forms as reflexive pronouns.

* Singular:

* myself

* yourself

* himself

* herself

* itself

* Plural:

* ourselves

* yourselves

* themselves

The difference between intensive and reflexive pronouns lies in their *function* within the sentence, not their form. The same word can act as either, depending on its role.

Example to illustrate the difference:

* Reflexive: She hurt herself. (The action of hurting is directed back to the subject, She)

* Intensive: She herself baked the cake. (The pronoun emphasizes "She," the one who baked the cake)

In short, the formation is consistent: possessive pronoun stem + *-self/-selves*. The distinction between intensive and reflexive comes down to grammatical function within the sentence.

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