Here's why:
* Emphasis on Reason: The Enlightenment was marked by a strong belief in reason and logic as the primary means of understanding the world. This led to advancements in science, philosophy, and political thought.
* Rise of Prose: Prose writing, particularly in the form of essays, pamphlets, and philosophical treatises, became a dominant form of communication. This shift away from poetry and ornate language allowed for clearer expression of ideas and arguments.
While no single person "termed" the 18th century as the "age of prose and reason," many writers and thinkers of the time contributed to its evolution. Some key figures include:
* John Locke: His ideas on natural rights and limited government laid the foundation for Enlightenment philosophy.
* Isaac Newton: His scientific discoveries emphasized the power of reason and observation.
* Voltaire: A prolific writer who advocated for tolerance and freedom of thought.
* Jean-Jacques Rousseau: His writings on social contract theory and individual freedom resonated with the Enlightenment ideals.
So, while there's no single individual credited with the term "age of prose and reason," it aptly describes the intellectual and cultural climate of the 18th century.