1. Language Monitoring:
- The Merriam-Webster editorial team closely monitors language usage from a wide range of sources, including newspapers, magazines, books, websites, social media, and other forms of media.
- They pay attention to new words, phrases, and changes in the meanings of existing words.
2. Frequency and Duration of Use:
- Words are considered for inclusion when they have been used frequently and consistently over a period of time. This demonstrates that the words have gained widespread acceptance and usage within the English language.
3. Established Meaning and Usage:
- The editors evaluate whether the new words have a clear and distinct meaning and whether they are being used in a consistent manner. They also consider whether the words have become ingrained in the language or are merely temporary trends.
4. Lexicographic Research:
- The dictionary's lexicographers conduct thorough research to understand the history, origin, and usage patterns of the new words. They consult various sources, such as dictionaries, historical records, and academic studies.
5. Editorial Review:
- The collected evidence and research are presented to the dictionary's editors, who make the final decision on whether to include the words. The editors consider factors such as the word's usefulness, clarity, and contribution to the English language.
6. Inclusion and Definition:
- Once approved, the new words are added to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary along with their definitions and relevant information such as pronunciation and etymology.
7. Regular Updates:
- The dictionary undergoes regular updates to incorporate new words and changes in language usage. New words are typically added in batches during scheduled revisions or through online updates.
It's important to note that the process of adding new words to the dictionary is ongoing and evolving, reflecting the dynamic nature of language and its continuous growth and adaptation.