The poem opens with the speaker remembering the "low stools and basins" that were used to make butter, and the sound of the "dash" as it rhythmically churned the milk. The speaker describes the texture of the butter as it gradually comes together, comparing it to "soft hills" and "the skin of a frog."
As the speaker reflects on the process of churning, they also recall the social aspect of the activity, as neighbors and friends would gather to help and gossip. They also remember the sense of accomplishment and satisfaction when the butter is finally made, and the tradition of sharing the butter with others as a gift.
Throughout the poem, Heaney uses vivid imagery and sensory details to create a rich and evocative portrait of churning day. The poem's language is precise and carefully chosen, capturing the essence of the traditional Irish rural experience.
"Churning Day" is a celebration of the simple joys and rhythms of rural life, as well as an exploration of the physical and emotional labor that was an integral part of those communities. The poem also serves as a nostalgic reminder of the past, and the traditions that have been passed down through generations.