Multiply the denominator and numerator of 1/8 by 2 to obtain a common denominator. Multiplying 1 by 2 results in 2, and multiplying 8 by 2 results in 16. The equation, which began as 1/8 + 1/16, now becomes 2/16 + 1/16.
Combine the two like denominators into one. Since both denominators are now 16, the equation can be written as (2 + 1) / 16.
Add the two numerators. Adding 1 to 2 results in 3. The answer is now a single fraction that reads 3/16.