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How to Find Sums With Fraction Bars

Adding fractions can be challenging for students who do not understand how to convert fractions with unlike denominators. To add fractions, students must be able to convert fractions with unlike denominators to fractions with like denominators, most often referred to as common denominators. To add fractions, the denominators must be the same. Using fraction bars allows students to compare the values of different fractions in order to convert them to fractions with common denominators, which can then be added.

Instructions

    • 1

      Use fraction bars to find equivalent fractions. Compare one fraction bar with another to find two bars that express the same value. For example, the fraction bar 1/2 expresses the same value as 3/6, so they are equivalent fractions.

    • 2

      Convert the fractions from your problem to equivalent fractions that have common denominators. For example, if you are adding the fractions 1/2 and 2/3 you would need to find two new equivalent fractions with common denominators. Convert 1/2 to 3/6 and convert 2/3 to 4/6.

    • 3

      Add your fractions with the common denominators to find the sum of your original problem. To add fractions you only add the numerators and leave the denominator the same. For example, when adding 4/6 and 3/6 you would add 4 + 3 to get seven, but the denominator would stay six, so your answer would be 7/6. Therefore, the answer to your original problem, 1/2 + 2/3 = 7/6.

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