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How to Design a Rain Gauge

A rain gauge is a tool that measures the amount of precipitation in a certain area. It was invented by the ancient Greeks and has been used ever since. Traditionally the amount of rain was collected as a method to predict a farmer's potential crop yield and therefore the amount of tax he had to pay. Nowadays rain gauges are used to monitor weather trends and climate change. A simple rain gauge can be made at home using recycled materials.

Things You'll Need

  • 2 quart plastic soda bottle
  • Ruler
  • Black permanent marker pen
  • Craft knife
  • 1 packet instant gelatin powder
  • 1/4 pint boiling water
  • Jug
  • Spoon
  • Scotch tape
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Instructions

    • 1

      Remove the labels from the soda bottle. Mark a black line around the bottle 1 inch below the shoulder. Use the craft knife to carefully cut around the line to separate the neck from the body of the bottle.

    • 2

      Pour the boiling water into the jug, add the gelatin powder, and mix well until the gelatin has dissolved. Pour the liquid into the bottle so that the feet are full and there is a level line of gelatin just above the feet. Set aside to cool and become solid.

    • 3

      Remove the lid of the bottle and turn the neck upside down so it forms a funnel. Place it in the body, and secure it with scotch tape.

    • 4

      Mark a black line around the top edge of the gelatin to form the baseline. Make a mark every 1/4 inch on the side of the bottle using the ruler. This will be your scale to measure rainfall.

    • 5

      Place your completed rain gauge in an open area, away from buildings and trees. At the same time each day record the amount of rain collected; 1 inch of rain in your gauge is approximately 25 quarts of water per square yard.

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