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How to Teach Children Comprehension

Comprehension is the end goal of reading.The aspects of comprehension include decoding, various reading strategies and vocabulary. Without these puzzle pieces, a child will not have a high level of comprehension. If a child is struggling to decode the words the meaning will get lost. There are various ways to test comprehension, but the fastest way is to ask the child to describe what he read. This simple, straightforward method is used in various reading assessments. If the account matches what the child read, then you can know there is comprehension.

Things You'll Need

  • an on-level book
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Instructions

  1. Teaching Reading Comprehension

    • 1
      Selecting just the right book, allows the child's confidence to build.

      Select an on-level book for the child to read. By selecting a book that is on the child's reading level, the frustration and loss of comprehension during decoding is resolved.

    • 2

      Assess the child's comprehension by having her read the book aloud for about a minute. At the end of the minute, ask her to restate what she read. Compare the retell to the material that was read.

    • 3

      Over several small and direct lessons, teach the child basic reading strategies, including making connections (text-to-self, text-to-text, text-to-world), visualizing, questioning, inferring, determining importance and synthesizing. Teaching each of these strategies and then giving the child the opportunity to use the learned strategy allows further development of that skill. When the child has mastered all of these basic strategies, he will be able to understand an on-level text at a deeper level.

    • 4

      After teaching each strategy and giving the child a chance to practice, allow her the chance to recheck comprehension the same way as in Step 2.

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