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How to Use Rabbits for a Project for a Science Fair in the Fifth Grade

Fifth graders can use rabbits in a science fair project by building a maze to determine which food motivates rabbits the most. Though the maze construction will require help and guidance from a responsible adult, the fifth grade student can complete the experiment and recording on his own. Choose three different varieties of food, such as hay, pellets and fresh carrots to use during the experiment. Perform each test at least twice, but only once a day so that your rabbit doesn't become tired. Using this method, the experiment will take at least six days. Different variations of this experiment may include rabbits of different ages or species. If you don't own a rabbit, ask to borrow one from a friend, teacher or local breeder.

Things You'll Need

  • Multiple wooden stakes
  • Hammer
  • Plastic snow fence
  • Multiple plastic ties
  • Scissors
  • 2 Fresh carrots
  • 2 Handfuls of rabbit food pellets
  • 2 Handfuls of hay
  • Stopwatch
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Instructions

  1. Build the Maze

    • 1

      Ask an adult to assist in all steps of building the maze. Hammer the wooden stakes into the ground in pairs throughout a flat lawn or field to create the general outline of the maze. Space the stakes about two feet apart, forming a path with just a few turns and dead ends. This will allow the rabbit enough room to hop easily through the maze.

    • 2

      Roll out the plastic snow fence. Create the walls of the maze by attaching the fencing to the stakes with the plastic ties. The maze should be sturdy enough so that it will not collapse if the rabbit hops into one of the walls.

    • 3

      At the end of each section and dead end, use the scissors to cut the fencing. Butt the ends of the cut fencing together to avoid gaps that the rabbit could fit through.

    Perform the Experiment

    • 4

      Allow the rabbit to smell the first food so that it is interested in its prize. Place the food at the end of the maze and the rabbit at the beginning.

    • 5

      Use a stopwatch to measure how it takes the rabbit to reach the food and record the amount of time when finished. You may have to give the animal a quick, friendly nudge if it gets stuck in a corner or dead end.

    • 6

      Repeat the process once per day until each food is used twice. If the rabbit never reaches a particular food -- carrots, for example -- the experiment was not necessarily a failure. Simply record that the rabbit did not reach that food rather than recording a time.

    • 7

      Check your recordings to determine which food motivated the rabbit the most. If there is a tie, you may repeat the steps once again using only those two foods. If there is still no consistent winner, you may conclude that two foods -- hay and pellets, for example -- are equally desired by the rabbit.

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