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How to Calculate Concentration With Volume & PH

The pH of a solution represents the concentration of hydrogen ions. The pH scale runs from 0 to 14 and is a logarithmic scale, so each increase of one represents a change of a factor of 10. For example, if the pH goes from 4 to 6, the hydrogen ions have become 100 times less concentrated. You can calculate the concentration of the solution as long as you know the pH and the volume.

Things You'll Need

  • pH paper
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Instructions

    • 1

      Use pH paper to find the pH of the solution by dipping it into the solution and comparing the color the pH paper becomes to the pH paper chart that comes with the pH paper.

    • 2

      Multiply the pH of the solution by -1. For example, if the solution's pH was 5, you would get -5.

    • 3

      Raise 10 to the power of the result from step one to calculate the concentration of hydrogen ions. In this example, the concentration of hydrogen ions would be 10^-5, or 0.00001.

    • 4

      Divide 10^-14 by the result from step 2 to calculate the concentration of hydroxide ions. Finishing this example, you would divide 10^-14 by 10^-5 to find the concentration of hydroxide ions equals 10^-9.

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