What is the definition of process-oriented approach in writing?

A process-oriented approach to writing focuses on the steps and processes involved in creating a written document, rather than solely on the final product. This approach emphasizes the writer's thought process, planning, drafting, revising, and editing stages. It encourages writers to view writing as a dynamic and iterative process, where ideas are developed and refined through successive stages of writing and revision.

Key elements of a process-oriented approach include:

1. Pre-writing: This phase involves generating and organizing ideas, conducting research, and creating an outline or plan for the document.

2. Drafting: In this stage, the writer begins to put their ideas into written form, often in a rough and unpolished manner.

3. Revising and editing: This is an iterative process where the writer reviews and improves the draft, focusing on content, structure, organization, clarity, and language.

4. Feedback: Seeking feedback from others, such as peers, teachers, or mentors, can help identify areas for improvement and provide fresh perspectives.

5. Finalizing: The writer polishes the revised document, ensuring that it meets all requirements and is ready for its intended audience.

By adopting a process-oriented approach, writers can develop their skills in planning, structuring, and refining their written work. This approach fosters critical thinking and allows for greater control over the writing process, leading to improved writing outcomes.