Reading Skills:
1. Decoding: Ability to recognize and understand written words, including recognizing letters, blending sounds, and pronouncing words correctly.
2. Vocabulary: Knowing the meanings of words and being able to understand their context within a text.
3. Fluency: Reading smoothly, accurately, and with good expression, without excessive pausing or stumbling.
4. Comprehension: Understanding the meaning of a text, including the ability to identify main ideas, supporting details, inferences, and logical connections.
5. Analysis: Examining a text to understand its structure, organization, and literary devices, such as metaphors, similes, and symbolism.
6. Evaluation: Judging the credibility, accuracy, and relevance of information presented in a text.
Reading skills are the foundational components of reading comprehension. They allow readers to decode words, understand their meanings, and process the information presented in a text.
Reading Strategies:
1. Previewing: Quickly looking through a text to get an overview of its content, structure, and main points.
2. Setting Purpose: Determining the reason for reading a text, whether it is to gain information, understand instructions, or enjoy the story.
3. Activating Prior Knowledge: Relating the information in a text to what one already knows, making connections and building on existing understanding.
4. Summarizing: Condensing the main ideas and key points of a text into a shorter, concise form.
5. Questioning: Generating questions about the text to help guide understanding and clarify confusing points.
6. Making Inferences: Drawing conclusions or making assumptions based on the information presented in the text.
7. Monitoring Comprehension: Checking understanding throughout the reading process and taking corrective actions if needed, such as rereading a passage or seeking clarification.
Reading strategies are the cognitive processes and mental tools that readers use to comprehend and engage with a text. They help readers actively interact with the text, build meaning, and improve their overall understanding.
In summary, reading skills are the basic abilities required to read and understand written text, while reading strategies are the specific actions and techniques that readers use to effectively process and comprehend the information in a text. Both are essential for successful reading comprehension.