1. Restate your thesis (but don't just repeat it): Your conclusion should subtly remind the reader of your main argument, but in a refined and insightful way. Avoid directly copying your thesis statement. Instead, rephrase it, reflecting the deeper understanding you've developed throughout the essay.
2. Summarize key points (briefly and selectively): You don't need to reiterate every point. Instead, focus on the most crucial supporting arguments that directly contribute to your thesis. This is a concise overview, not a detailed recounting.
3. Offer insightful analysis or interpretation: This is where your conclusion truly shines. Don't just state facts; analyze them. What are the implications of your findings? What larger significance do they hold? Offer a fresh perspective or a new understanding based on your evidence.
4. Consider broader implications: Connect your argument to a larger context. How does your topic relate to current events, historical trends, or societal issues? This demonstrates the significance of your work beyond the scope of your essay.
5. End with a powerful concluding sentence: This sentence should leave a lasting impact on the reader. Consider using one of these strategies:
* A thought-provoking question: This encourages further reflection on your topic.
* A call to action: This encourages the reader to engage with the issue in some way.
* A strong statement that summarizes your main point in a memorable way: This leaves the reader with a clear understanding of your argument.
* A powerful image or metaphor: This can leave a lasting impression.
* A prediction or forecast based on the evidence presented: This offers a sense of closure and future perspective.
What to avoid:
* Introducing new information: Your conclusion should not introduce any new arguments or evidence.
* Apologizing for your work: Have confidence in your writing.
* Being overly sentimental or emotional (unless appropriate for the tone): Maintain a consistent tone throughout your essay.
* Ending abruptly: Ensure a smooth transition from your body paragraphs to your conclusion.
* Simply summarizing: Avoid simply restating what you've already said.
Example:
Let's say your essay argues that social media negatively impacts self-esteem. A weak conclusion would simply restate this. A strong conclusion might say something like: "The pervasive nature of social media, coupled with its inherent tendency to promote curated realities, poses a significant threat to the self-esteem of young people. While the benefits of connection are undeniable, addressing the negative impacts on mental health necessitates a critical examination of our relationship with these platforms and a concerted effort towards promoting realistic self-perception in the digital age." This conclusion restates the thesis but in a more sophisticated way, offers analysis, and suggests a course of action.
By following these guidelines, you can write a conclusion that effectively summarizes your argument, provides insightful analysis, and leaves a lasting impact on your reader.