When to Change Verb Tense:
* Shifting Time: When moving between different points in time within a story, it's necessary to change verb tense. For example:
* Past tense: "He walked to the store and bought some milk."
* Present tense: "He walks to the store every day and buys milk."
* Flashback/Dream Sequence: When describing a past event or a dream, use the past tense even if the overall narrative is in the present tense.
* Example: "She sat on the park bench, remembering how she had played there as a child."
* Direct Quotation: If a character is speaking, use the verb tense that the character uses, even if it's different from the overall narrative.
* Example: "I am tired," she said.
* Creating Emphasis: Changing verb tense can emphasize a particular action or event.
* Example: "He walked towards the door, but then stops and turns back."
When to Avoid Changing Verb Tense:
* Consistency: Maintaining a consistent verb tense throughout a piece of writing makes it easier for readers to follow the narrative.
* Confusion: Unnecessary shifts in tense can confuse readers and make the writing seem awkward.
General Guidelines:
* Choose a tense and stick with it. If possible, maintain the same verb tense throughout the entire piece.
* Be aware of the effect of tense shifts. Consider how shifting verb tense will affect the reader's understanding of the story.
* If you must shift tense, make it clear and deliberate. Use transitional words or phrases to indicate the change in time.
Ultimately, the decision of whether or not to change verb tenses is a stylistic one. It depends on the writer's individual voice and the specific goals of the piece. Experiment with different approaches and see what works best for you.