Here's a breakdown of common writer's devices, with some examples:
Figurative Language:
* Metaphor: A comparison between two unlike things without using "like" or "as". Example: "Her eyes were stars, shining bright in the night."
* Simile: A comparison between two unlike things using "like" or "as". Example: "He was as strong as an ox."
* Personification: Giving human qualities to inanimate objects or abstract ideas. Example: "The wind whispered secrets through the trees."
* Hyperbole: An exaggeration used for emphasis. Example: "I've told you a million times!"
* Understatement: The opposite of hyperbole, where something is downplayed. Example: "It's a bit chilly outside."
Literary Devices:
* Symbolism: An object, person, or situation that represents something else, often a larger idea or concept. Example: A dove often symbolizes peace.
* Alliteration: The repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words. Example: "Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers."
* Assonance: The repetition of vowel sounds within words. Example: "The rain in Spain falls mainly on the plain."
* Imagery: Language that appeals to the five senses (sight, smell, taste, touch, sound) to create vivid descriptions. Example: "The salty air whipped my face as I stood on the deck, the rhythmic roar of the waves crashing against the shore."
* Foreshadowing: Hints or clues that suggest future events. Example: "The storm clouds gathered ominously on the horizon."
Narrative Techniques:
* Point of View: The perspective from which the story is told (first person, second person, third person). Example: "I walked down the street, wondering what was in store for me." (First person)
* Flashback: A scene that interrupts the present narrative to show an event that happened in the past. Example: "Suddenly, she remembered the day she first met him."
* Dialogue: Conversation between characters. Example: "Are you going to the party tonight?" "Maybe, I'm not sure yet."
* Conflict: The struggle between opposing forces in a story (internal or external). Example: "The hero faced off against the villain in a fierce battle."
* Suspense: A feeling of anticipation or uncertainty about what will happen next. Example: "He crept slowly towards the door, his heart pounding in his chest."
These are just a few examples of common writer's devices. There are many others, and writers often use combinations of these devices to create rich and engaging narratives.
It's important to remember that a writer's device should be used purposefully and effectively to achieve a desired outcome.