1. Purpose:
- Narrative writing aims to tell a story, entertain the reader, and create an emotional connection.
- Expository writing aims to inform, explain, or persuade the reader by presenting facts, arguments, or information.
2. Structure:
- Narrative writing typically follows a chronological sequence, with an introduction, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution.
- Expository writing is more flexible in structure and can take various forms, such as essays, articles, reports, or instructions.
3. Point of View:
- Narrative writing often uses the first person (I, me, we) or third person (he, she, they) point of view to tell a story.
- Expository writing typically employs a third-person objective point of view to maintain an impartial tone and provide an objective presentation of information.
4. Language and Style:
- Narrative writing often uses vivid language, imagery, and figurative language to engage the reader's senses and create a sensory experience.
- Expository writing uses clear and concise language that emphasizes clarity, logic, and precision. It avoids emotional language and subjective opinions.
5. Plot and Character Development:
- Narrative writing focuses on developing a plot and characters that drive the story forward.
- Expository writing does not have a plot or character development, but rather focuses on presenting information or arguments in a structured and coherent manner.
6. Use of Evidence:
- Narrative writing may use anecdotal evidence or personal experiences to support the story.
- Expository writing relies on factual evidence, statistics, examples, research findings, or expert opinions to support and substantiate its claims.
7. Conclusion:
- Narrative writing usually ends with a resolution or a satisfying conclusion to the story.
- Expository writing concludes by summarizing the main points, drawing conclusions, or making recommendations.
Overall, narrative writing emphasizes storytelling and emotional impact, while expository writing emphasizes information, clarity, and logical presentation of ideas. The choice of writing style depends on the writer's purpose, audience, and the nature of the content they are presenting.