Certificate programs in automotive upholstery provide students with theory and hands-on experience. Vehicle seats must conform to automotive safety standards. Upholsters in this industry need special training to learn the design of upholstery that doesn't interfere with vehicle safety systems.
Commercial upholstery schools provide training in fabric selection, cushion making, decorating, trim, skirting, seat construction, stuffing and padding, and furniture redesigning. Commercial upholstery work includes upholstery services for schools as well as restaurants, clubs, hotels and other businesses. It includes furniture ranging from chairs and ottomans to reception seating. Commercial upholstery can also include wall panels.
Students at marine upholstery schools learn to work with materials that resist the effects of natural elements like sunlight, dampness and rain on boats. Marine upholstery is generally done with vinyl or other material that resists ultraviolet (UV) light or cold cracking. Students also learn to work with stainless steel hardware, marine wood and high-density plastic foam.
Upholstery schools that teach antique restoration may focus on the padding used in early furniture. This may include horsehair, dried grass, cotton, wood shavings and tree moss. Students also learn skills such as frame preservation and restoration.