Rubber floors are used in areas with heavy traffic such as learning institutions, gymnasiums and hospitals. Rubber is an insulator, resistant to water, hygienic, easy to maintain in terms of cleaning and is also long-lasting. Rubber flooring does not require waxing or sealing, which means low maintenance costs. Rubber has several more added advantages in that it absorbs sound and offers impact cushioning. However, rubber floors can be easily damaged by scratches.
Concrete floors find their application in commercial garages and in some restaurants. Concrete floors are strong and resilient and if well maintained, can last for a long time. These floors can be stained, etched and polished into several other colors apart from the conventional gray. Concrete floors are easy to clean, reduce allergic reactions and are adaptable to different conditions. Concrete floors have a disadvantage in that the floors tend to be cold and hard, and standing on them for a long period of time may result in backaches.
Carpets as a flooring option are mainly used in hotels and offices. Similar to rubber floors, carpets are good sound insulators. Carpets are also warm and offer comfort. They can add a touch of beauty and style, prevent accidents due to slips and can improve air quality. Carpets, however, are difficult to clean once they are stained.
Vinyl floors are generally used in retail premises and offices. Vinyl floors are both convenient and appealing to the eye. This type of flooring is typically easy to clean, resistant to stains and don't retain moisture. However, vinyl flooring is viewed as the worst plastic in terms of environmental health due to the poisonous byproduct (dioxine) that it produces.