Individuals who are interested in pursuing a career in the solar energy field can complete college certificate or degree programs such as those available at San Juan College in New Mexico. This school offers a one-year certificate and two-year associate degree in photovoltaic and solar thermal systems. Students in these academic programs learn how to design and install electrical energy systems based on photovoltaic equipment. These programs usually combine classroom instruction with outdoor hands-on training and computer-based laboratory education. Austin Community College also offers an associate renewable energy specialization degree in solar voltaic and solar thermal power along with individual solar energy courses, according to the Texas Solar Energy Society.
Trade associations and organizations such as Solar Energy International in Colorado--a leader in solar energy education for about two decades--also offer solar energy education courses. In addition, the Solar Living Institute in California offers an online training program that lasts eight weeks and trains students on solar photovoltaic design and installation. Students in the online program can access videos, webinars, discussion forums and chat rooms. The Midwest Renewable Energy Association in Wisconsin also offers workshops on basic photovoltaics or photovoltaic site assessing, and students additionally can receive training in solar domestic hot water systems and space heating. This organization also certifies assessors, who are trained to conduct site visits and recommend site-specific renewable energy systems.
To become certified after completing a solar energy training program, students can take an examination offered by the North American Board of Certified Energy Professionals. This is an important entry-level credential for the solar industry. In addition, the Institute for Sustainable Power Quality accredits solar energy programs.
Courses in a solar energy program can focus on the fundamentals of electricity, factors affecting photovoltaic performance, photovoltaic installation, photovoltaic site assessment and the maintenance of photovoltaic systems. Students also learn about National Electric Code, physics and renewable energy machines. In addition, classes can cover solar water heating installation and the design and application of active and passive solar systems. Unlike active systems, passive systems do not require a mechanical heating device but rather simply absorb and release heat, according to ServiceMagic.com.
With training in solar energy, students can become photovoltaic installers, project managers or system designers, or they can work in technical support and sales positions. These professionals also can start their own businesses in this growing industry. The average salary for solar heating technicians in 2010 ranged anywhere from $37,000 to $60,000 in some of the nation's largest cities, according to SalaryExpert.com.