How to Calculate Air Cylinder Force

Calculating air cylinder force is an easy task once you have the formula, as long as you have the gauge pressure, full bore piston diameter and the piston rod diameter. The force produced by a pneumatic air cylinder depends upon whether it is a single or a double cylinder system.

Things You'll Need

  • Pencil or pen
  • Paper
  • Scientific calculator
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Instructions

  1. Single Cylinder

    • 1

      Determine the gauge pressure (N/m²). You need to know this before you can calculate the force.

    • 2

      Determine the full bore piston diameter (m²). You need to know this before you can calculate the force.

    • 3

      Substitute the gauge pressure (p) and the full bore piston diameter (d) into the following equation and solve:

      F = (p π d²) / 4

    Double Cylinder

    • 4

      Determine the gauge pressure (N/m²). You need to know this before you can calculate the force.

    • 5

      Determine the full bore piston diameter (m²). You need to know this before you can calculate the force.

    • 6

      Substitute the gauge pressure (p), the full bore piston diameter (d) and the piston rod diameter (g) into the following equation and solve:

      F = (p π(d² -g²)) / 4

    Online Calculations

    • 7

      Go to your favorite search engine.

    • 8

      Search for "pneumatic air cylinder force calculation" and select an online calculator.

    • 9

      Fill in the required fields and submit to receive the answer.

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