How to Make a Faraday Cage From a Metal Building

In the world of electrical experimentation, the Faraday cage is a useful device. Faraday cages stop electromagnetic waves or electricity from either entering or exiting an enclosed space. For example, if you do not want radio waves from entering a certain area, a metal cage or building is erected around that area. The inside of a microwave oven is also a Faraday cage, since it stops microwaves from exiting. Converting a small metal building into a Faraday cage is not difficult, but it will take some hard work.

Things You'll Need

  • Sledge Hammer
  • Ground rod
  • Water
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Instructions

  1. Building a Faraday Cage

    • 1

      Consult with a qualified electrician, and determine the best place to drive in the ground rod. As a rule, ground rods should be placed as close as possible to the cage. Grasp your sledge hammer. Pound the ground rod into the ground. Sink it to a depth of 7-8 feet. Wet the ground around the rod, so it will go in easier. According to the Faraday Cage Organization, Faraday cages have to be grounded.

    • 2

      Contract an electrician to connect the building to the ground rod with wire. Electrical connections require an in-depth knowledge of electricity, and should only be done by a qualified electrician. The electrician will also determine the size of the wire, depending on what you want to stop. Radio waves are weak, whereas a lighting bolt is strong. Converse with the electrician, and he will determine the size of the wire needed.

    • 3

      Instruct the electrician to run a connecting wire to all the metal panels. All the panels must have a good electrical connection between them. The metal door must also have a electrical attachment wire. The electrician has specialized knowledge of how to electrically connect the door to the building.

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