How to Learn Non-Idiomatic Expressions to Avoid in ESL

An idiomatic expression refers to an English phrase that takes a non-literal meaning. For example, the idiom "wash your hands of something" means to distance yourself from the responsibility of something. Non-idiomatic expressions refer to the literal meaning of an expression, such as when "wash your hands of something" refers to actually using soap and water to clean your hands. To become fluent in a language, you will want to learn as many words and phrases as you can, but if you are still struggling with English, avoiding commonly confused non-idiomatic expressions at first might help other people understand you better.

Instructions

    • 1

      Create a list of commonly confused words, such as "effect" and "affect" and "accept" and "except." Some of these words are found in non-idiomatic expressions, such as "the effects of something," to "effect something into being" or "affect something." Each of these words requires particular phrasings in order to convey an intelligible meaning. Save this list of words to learn for later, when you possess a better grasp of the language.

    • 2

      Replace wordy prepositional expressions with simpler phrases or even single words. ESL learners often mix up common phrases such as "with regard to," writing "with regard of" or "with regard in," which contain incorrect prepositions. Instead of learning these phrases, which are wordy anyway, replace them briefer, preposition-less phrases, such as "regarding."

    • 3

      Recognize old-fashioned, outdated expressions. Nothing is more annoying than spending time learning expressions, only to find that nobody uses them anymore. Learning to correctly construct obsolete words such as "hereafter," "forevermore," "thenceforth," "ere," "afore," "thee" and "thou" into phrases is unnecessary. Spend time learning phrases modern English learners use.

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