1. Education:
* Bachelor's Degree: A bachelor's degree from an accredited institution is required. This degree should be in a field related to education, such as special education, elementary education, or secondary education. However, a degree in a different field *might* be acceptable if paired with appropriate coursework and subsequent licensure.
* Massachusetts Teacher Licensure: You must obtain a Massachusetts educator license with a special education endorsement. This requires completing a state-approved teacher preparation program. These programs typically include student teaching in a special education setting. The specifics of the program will depend on the grade level(s) you wish to teach (e.g., preschool, elementary, secondary).
2. Licensure Requirements:
* Passing Scores on Exams: You will need to pass the Massachusetts Tests for Educator Licensure (MTEL) exams relevant to special education. These vary depending on the specific endorsement sought, but often include general knowledge exams and subject-specific tests.
* Background Checks: A thorough background check, including fingerprinting, is mandatory.
* Application and Fees: You'll need to apply through the Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education (DESE) and pay associated fees.
* Specific Endorsements: The type of special education license you obtain determines the types of students you are qualified to teach. There are different endorsements for various disabilities and grade levels.
3. Experience (sometimes):
While not always a *requirement* for initial licensure, some districts may prefer or require some experience working with students with disabilities prior to hiring. This experience could be through volunteer work, internships, or other relevant positions.
4. Continuing Education:
Once licensed, maintaining your license requires ongoing professional development to keep your skills and knowledge current.
It's crucial to check the Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education (DESE) website for the most up-to-date and precise requirements. Regulations and specific requirements can change, so relying on the official DESE source is essential. Contacting DESE directly or a Massachusetts university with a strong teacher education program can provide you with personalized guidance.