Good research papers include topics that are conducive to thorough and effective research. Choose a topic that you are interested in---if the topic is assigned to you, however, find an angle that works for you. Make sure that the topic isn't so broad that you cannot complete the work. Narrow down the main idea, and provide clear and cohesive research to back it up. For example, if your paper is about dogs, you may want to look a specific breed. Many topics give way to a thesis that you must prove by providing evidence with research. A thesis, according to Capital Community College's Guide to Grammar and Writing, reveals the writers' main idea and thoughts. For example, if a writer is writing about whether meditation can cure depression, she will need to provide proof for this idea.
Using valid, legitimate sources can make a research paper very powerful. Writers cannot simply state thoughts, not supporting them with thoughtful research points. According to the Online Writing Lab of Roane State Community College, sources should come from periodicals, research journals, newspapers, published academic papers and reference books found in libraries. Ask librarians, professors and other professionals about where to find useful information.
Make sure to follow the format required by the professor or teacher. It is key to pay attention the guidelines: how long the paper should be or how many sources the teacher requires. Some teachers ask for specific requirements. Write the paper in an organized fashion. First, state the thesis or main idea in an opening paragraph, and proceed to explain the thesis or main idea by summarizing the findings of your research.