Brainstorm a topic for your research paper, if your teacher hasn't already given you one. Select a subject that you are interested in or that excites you. Ensure your topic is broad enough for the length of the paper and that it is something you can research.
Research your topic using appropriate resources. If this is a literature or history paper, search for books and academic journals at your school or local library. If you need information on society, politics or current events, check local and national newspapers and magazines. Internet sites that are from either a recognizable institution or are written by a person with verifiable credentials are also appropriate.
Read all your research, highlighting important points and taking notes. Circle sentences you wish to quote in your paper.
Establish a focus for your paper. Decide if you will be making an argument, presenting information or explaining a method. Whatever your approach, you will need a major topic sentence or purpose statement that informs the reader what the paper is about.
Evaluate your research in terms of its helpfulness to your paper. Discard irrelevant information and keep sources that either support or challenge your approach.
Outline your paper in detail. Generally, a paper should have at least three main points, each with 2 or 3 supporting details and examples. Incorporate your research in your outline, organizing it according to which details it supports.
Write out your paper in full. Include an introduction, at least 3 body paragraphs and a conclusion.
Cite all sources and create a references page in the style your teacher requires.
Edit and proofread your research paper for grammar, punctuation and style. Find someone to read it over as well and give you her feedback. Make necessary corrections and read through it one last time.