Negative Notoriety (Controversial Actions/Beliefs):
* John C. Calhoun (1804): A prominent U.S. Senator and Vice President, Calhoun is notorious for his staunch defense of slavery and states' rights, contributing significantly to the build-up to the Civil War. His legacy is highly controversial.
* William Howard Taft (1878): While also a President of the United States, Taft's presidency is often viewed as less successful than his predecessors and successors. His later role as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, while historically significant, was also controversial due to perceived political motivations.
* Theodore Roosevelt (1880): While a celebrated figure for his progressive reforms and conservation efforts, Roosevelt also held controversial views on race and imperialism. His actions in foreign policy were also highly debated at the time.
* Gerald Ford (1941): His pardon of Richard Nixon remains a highly debated and controversial act.
* George W. Bush (1968): His presidency, particularly the Iraq War and responses to Hurricane Katrina, generated significant controversy and criticism.
Positive & Negative Notoriety (Significant Impact, but with Complex Legacies):
* Elihu Yale (Not a graduate, but namesake): Although not a Yale graduate, Elihu Yale's significant donation is the reason the university bears his name. However, his legacy is complicated by his involvement in the East India Company and the slave trade.
It's crucial to remember that "notoriety" isn't inherently negative. Some individuals on this list achieved fame for actions that are now viewed critically, reflecting changing societal values. Others are widely celebrated, but even their contributions remain subject to ongoing historical analysis and debate. Any assessment of their "notoriety" should acknowledge the complexities of their lives and legacies.