An LPN is a licensed practical nurse. Becoming an LPN takes a year's training. LPN courses are given at community colleges, hospitals and trade schools. Community college training programs often have waiting lists and academic requirements that may include earning a minimum grade point average in high school. However, community college courses are often affordable. Some hospitals train LPNs; access depends on the hospital's location. Freestanding academic institutions devoted to nursing also offer nursing courses but often at a higher price than community colleges. However, such institutions usually allow more students admissions each term than a community college.
A registered nurse (RN) requires completion of an associate degree in nursing at a community college or freestanding academic nursing institution. An RN has greater duties and earns more money than an LPN. Admissions to community college RN nursing programs are often quite competitive. Students are expected to demonstrate completion of a high school diploma and have attained a certain minimum grade point average. RN programs often require candidates to submit standardized test scores. Access to this form of nursing education depends on your geographic area and educational background. Not all community colleges offer an associate degree in nursing. A freestanding nursing vocational school may also not be located near your town.
A BSN is a bachelor's of science in nursing. Colleges and universities offer this four-year degree in nursing. Nursing students spend two years studying general subjects then receive specialized training in nursing. Access to a BSN is competitive. Colleges often require students to have upper level test scores and a specific high school grade point average to be considered for admission.
Nurses who wish to further specialize in the field of nursing and/or assume leadership roles in nursing seek out advanced nursing training. An applicant may wish to earn a master's degree in a specific area of nursing, such as midwifery, or combine a nursing degree with a master's degree in business administration. Most advanced programs require applicants to have completed at least a bachelor's degree in nursing as well as several years of nursing experience. Access to advanced nursing education requires the candidate to seek admission to a specialized program in a specific college or university.