EMT-Basic training is the first level of emergency response in the emergency medical services. EMT-Basic training is designed to prepare EMTs to care for patients who are critically ill or who have been injured at the scene of an accident. EMTs learn to assess the patient's condition, monitor vital signs and manage trauma emergencies while the patient is being transported to a hospital.
EMT-Intermediate training is slightly more advanced than EMT-Basic, and requirements for this type of training vary by state. Further, depending upon the state, most employers do not require EMT-Intermediate training and actually prefer paramedic certification.
Paramedic training is the highest level of medical training in the pre-hospital setting.
Paramedic training consists of learning to use complex medical equipment, to administer medication orally and through IVs and to identify and treat life-threatening illnesses. Paramedics have a high level of responsibility in emergency situations. How they respond may mean the difference between life and death for the patient.
Upon completion of EMT training at any level, students take exams to show understanding of important concepts and to prepare for the state and/or national certification exams. Most states require some type of certification for employment. Becoming EMT certified at the national level typically satisfies state certification requirements.
Many technical schools and community colleges offer emergency medical technician training. EMT-Basic training can be completed in less than 12 months, while paramedic training can take as long as two years. EMT-Intermediate training availability varies by state. Courses are in high demand and may have a waiting list or require special application procedures.