* PRT (Primary Teacher): PRTs teach students in the primary grades, typically classes 1 to 5. They handle a broader range of subjects, often including language (Hindi and English), mathematics, environmental studies (EVS), and sometimes art and physical education. Their focus is on foundational learning and developing basic literacy and numeracy skills.
* TGT (Trained Graduate Teacher): TGTs teach students in secondary grades, typically classes 6 to 8 (or sometimes 6 to 10 depending on the school). They specialize in a particular subject, such as mathematics, science, social science, Hindi, English, etc. They delve deeper into the subject matter than PRTs, focusing on more advanced concepts and preparing students for higher secondary education.
In short:
| Feature | PRT | TGT |
|---------------|------------------------------------|--------------------------------------|
| Grade Level | Primary (Classes 1-5) | Secondary (Classes 6-8 or 6-10) |
| Subjects | Multiple subjects, foundational | Specialized in a single subject |
| Curriculum | Basic literacy and numeracy | More advanced and subject-specific |
| Qualification | Typically a Diploma in Education or equivalent | Graduate degree with B.Ed. or equivalent |
The key difference boils down to grade level and subject specialization. PRTs focus on foundational education across multiple subjects, while TGTs focus on in-depth instruction within a specific subject at a higher grade level.