Student Visa
First, the student must obtain a valid F-1 student visa from the US embassy or consulate in their home country. The F-1 visa is issued to foreign students who are enrolled in full-time academic studies at an accredited US institution of higher education. The student must present evidence of their acceptance to the school, their ability to pay for their education and living expenses, and their plan of study.
Change of Status
Once the student is in the United States on an F-1 visa, they may apply to change their status to F-2, which is the visa category for spouses and children of F-1 students. To apply for a change of status, the student must file an application with the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), along with supporting documents such as their marriage certificate, their spouse's I-20 form, and evidence of financial support.
Work Authorization
Students with F-2 status are not authorized to work in the United States. However, they may be eligible for off-campus employment or curricular practical training (CPT) if they receive permission from the USCIS.
Duration of Status
The F-2 status is valid for the same duration as the student's F-1 visa, plus an additional 60 days. Students must maintain their student status and follow all the regulations associated with their visa in order to remain in the United States.
It is important to note that the process of changing visa status and obtaining work authorization can be complex and time-consuming, and it is advisable to consult with an immigration attorney to ensure compliance with all the requirements and regulations.