The academy requires four years of English and four years of mathematics classes to lay a foundation for post-high school study. The admissions office recommends you enroll in as many honors or Advanced Placement classes as your school offers. Two Texas studies demonstrated that students who completed AP classes and took the exams got better grades in college than those who took standard college preparatory classes. It stands to reason why a school as selective as the Coast Guard Academy would suggest that students load up on these classes.
The academy also encourages at least three years of science classes – chemistry and physics at least. Of the academy’s eight majors, six are directly science-related: civil engineering, electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, naval architecture/marine engineering, operations research/computer analysis, and marine and environmental sciences. The degree requires a five-year service commitment. You’ll need that science background when you’re working in a technical capacity operating a sophisticated watercraft or flying a helicopter while protecting maritime commerce.
Your dedication to be the best doesn’t stop at gym class. You’ll need to distinguish yourself there, too. New recruits must arrive physically fit and the academy recommends participation in organized high school sports. Among the required classes at the academy are intermediate and advanced swimming, personal defense, physiology of fitness and first aid/CPR, so a strong physical education background from high school can be a big help. Sports participation is required once you enroll at the academy. You must compete in either a varsity or intramural sport in two of three sports seasons: fall, winter and spring.
Recruits are expected to participate in activities beyond the regular high school day. The academy is looking for students who seek out leadership positions in a variety of clubs, sports, community service groups and part-time jobs. It’s not enough to be an Eagle Scout, according to the academy website. While the academy recognizes the hard work that goes into achieving that goal, the recruiters seek out a wide range of participation in varied activities. Any one activity on its own does not give a recruit an advantage over other applicants.