* Materials: The type of plastic, metal, or wood used significantly impacts cost. Recycled materials might be cheaper, but less durable. High-quality hardwood will be far more expensive than particleboard.
* Manufacturing process: Mass production using automated machinery is much cheaper than handcrafted chairs.
* Design complexity: A simple chair design is cheaper to produce than one with intricate features or ergonomic adjustments.
* Labor costs: Wages vary widely depending on the location of the manufacturing facility.
* Shipping and handling: Costs associated with transporting the finished product add to the overall expense.
Therefore, it's impossible to give a precise figure. A very basic plastic chair might cost only a few dollars to manufacture in a large-scale operation, while a more durable, ergonomically designed chair made from high-quality materials could cost upwards of $20 or more. The wholesale price will be lower than the retail price, of course.