* Rigor of high school coursework: Taking challenging courses like AP, IB, or honors classes is crucial. A high GPA in easy classes is less impressive than a slightly lower GPA in rigorous ones.
* Standardized test scores (SAT/ACT): While test-optional, strong scores can still significantly boost your application.
* Extracurricular activities: Demonstrating leadership, commitment, and passion through extracurricular involvement is essential.
* Essays and letters of recommendation: These provide a personal narrative and insights into your character and potential.
* Talent and achievements: Exceptional accomplishments in specific fields (arts, athletics, etc.) can strengthen your application.
While the University of Michigan doesn't publish a minimum GPA, successful applicants generally have GPAs well above a 3.5 (on a 4.0 scale). Many admitted students have a GPA of 3.8 or higher. However, a high GPA alone isn't enough; a strong overall application is necessary. It's best to research the admitted student profiles on the university's website to get a better sense of the applicant pool.